Thyroid disorders are a major health issue, especially for young women. If you are a young woman yourself, it’s important to know how these health problems can affect your health and lifestyle, and it’s also important to be aware of the signs that you are experiencing a thyroid-related issue.
Are you looking for some information on the topic? If so, you’ve come to the right place. Our endocrinology specialists in Northwest Indiana discuss some of the key things you should know.
Thyroid Disease in Women
The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped organ in the lower part of your neck. It produces a steady amount of thyroid hormones and releases them into your bloodstream to help regulate your metabolism. These hormones control many body functions, including energy levels, temperature and overall metabolic rate.
A study titled “The epidemiology of thyroid disease” revealed that women are much more likely to have thyroid problems than men, especially during their reproductive years. This time starts with the first menstruation and ends with the last menstruation, followed by menopause. During these years, women’s bodies undergo many changes, which might affect the thyroid.
Two main types of thyroid disorders affect young women – hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid does not make enough hormones and the metabolism slows down. If you have this problem, you might always feel exhausted, even if you are getting good rest. You may also gain weight despite eating healthy and working out. You may also experience irregular or heavy bleeding.
Hyperthyroidism is the opposite of hypothyroidism. It happens when your thyroid gland is too active and makes too many hormones. Signs of hyperthyroidism include unexplained or unintended weight loss, rapid heartbeat, excessive hunger or increased appetite, and nervousness.
Because the thyroid affects different body parts, problems can lead to noticeable changes in how you feel and function. So, if you are in your reproductive years and notice such changes, you should get in touch with a knowledgeable endocrinology specialist in Northwest Indiana. Thyroid problems are manageable if you catch them early and start the right treatment.
How to Diagnose Thyroid Disease
To confirm whether or not you have a thyroid disorder, doctors may order a TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) test to measure your thyroid hormone levels. If you are experiencing symptoms like fatigue, weight changes, or irregular periods, you should talk to an endocrinology specialist in Northwest Indiana. They can provide an accurate diagnosis and help you understand the treatment options.
What Are the Treatment Options?
The primary way to treat thyroid disease is with medication to lower your hormone levels. If you have hypothyroidism, your doctor may recommend synthetic thyroxine (T4) medication to control the condition. If you have hyperthyroidism, your doctor may recommend medicines that slow down hormone production, including thiamazole (also called methimazole) and carbimazole. In some cases, doctors might suggest thyroidectomy or a special radioactive iodine therapy.
Making Lifestyle Adjustments and Getting the Needed Support
Along with medical treatment, lifestyle changes can also help manage thyroid conditions. This includes eating a balanced diet, maintaining a healthy weight and exercising regularly.
Talking to other people who have thyroid problems can also be helpful. You can find support groups where people with thyroid issues meet to share advice and support each other. Joining one of these groups can help you feel better and manage your condition with the support of others who understand what you are going through.
Looking for an Affordable Endocrinology Specialist in Northwest Indiana?
Are you currently experiencing thyroid symptoms? Do thyroid issues run in your family? In either case, if you are looking for an affordable endocrinology specialist in Northwest Indiana who can address thyroid-related concerns, 219 Health Network is here to help. Contact us today at 833-219-0001 to schedule an appointment.