Regular visits to your OB/GYN are one of the most important steps you can take for lifelong health as a woman. These appointments offer opportunities to catch silent health concerns early and learn more about your body. But what happens during these visits?
Below, our OB/GYN specialists in Whiting, Indiana, are going to discuss the different types of screenings you can expect at your OB/GYN appointments.
Pap smear and HPV testing
The Pap smear is a test many of us first hear about in our twenties, but its impact lasts a lifetime. This screening looks for changes in the cells of your cervix that could become cancer if not addressed. With early detection through Pap tests, there is a much greater chance of successful treatment, usually before you experience any symptoms.
Beginning at age 21, women are advised to have a Pap smear every three years. From ages 30 to 65, your OB/GYN may recommend combining the Pap test with HPV (human papillomavirus) testing, which checks for the virus types that cause most cervical cancers. According to the CDC, almost all cervical cancer cases are linked to high-risk HPV, particularly types 16 and 18.
Screenings like these can be lifesaving. As the leading OB/GYN specialists in Munster, Indiana, our team at 219 Health Network offer both tests. If any abnormal results are found, you will have a dedicated team to guide you through the next steps.
Breast exams and mammograms
Clinical breast exams are a regular part of annual visits for women in their 20s and 30s. Even though breast cancer is most commonly diagnosed after age 40, these early exams build familiarity with your own body and help you notice any changes quickly.
Once you reach 40, routine mammograms are typically recommended every two years. Mammograms can detect tumors long before they can be felt, giving you the best chance for early, effective treatment. For women with higher risk factors, like a family history of breast cancer or genetic predisposition, your OB/GYN might recommend starting mammograms earlier or having them more frequently.
Feeling anxious about these tests is natural, but knowing what to expect can help ease that anxiety. Our OB/GYN specialists are here to answer all of your questions.
Pelvic exams
For many, pelvic exams are the most anxiety-inducing part of an OB/GYN visit. During this exam, your OB/GYN examines the uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes, and ovaries for any signs of swelling, tenderness, or abnormal growth. Pelvic exams can reveal a range of gynecological issues even before symptoms are obvious.
These exams are not needed at every visit, especially if you are healthy and have no concerning symptoms. However, if you are experiencing pain, unusual bleeding, or changes in your cycles, a pelvic exam helps your OB/GYN pinpoint the cause and provide the right care.
Bone density screening
Osteoporosis, or thinning of the bones, affects nearly one in four women over 65, and it tends to progress without symptoms until a fracture occurs. Bone density screening, typically done using a DEXA scan, measures the thickness and strength of your bones. This is mostly done at the spine and hips, where breaks are most common.
Screening is recommended for all women over 65 and for younger women who have certain risk factors like early menopause, long-term steroid use, smoking, or a family history of fractures. The results help guide lifestyle and treatment decisions, from calcium and vitamin D supplements to weight-bearing exercise and, if needed, medication.
Thyroid screening
Thyroid disorders are usually overlooked, yet they can affect nearly every part of your health, including your menstrual cycle, energy levels, and mood. Symptoms like fatigue, weight changes, hair loss, or irregular periods can be easy to dismiss as stress or part of a busy life.
A blood test for thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) can reveal if your thyroid is working like it should. If the results are outside the normal range, our OB/GYN specialists in Munster, Indiana can order further testing or refer you to a specialist.
Looking for an Affordable OB/GYN Specialist in Munster, Indiana?
Are you preparing for your first Pap smear, wondering when to start mammograms, or have questions about symptoms you are experiencing? If so, and if you’re ready to meet with an affordable OB/GYN specialist in Munster, Indiana that can assist you in all these areas, look no further than our team at 219 Health Network. Contact us today at 833-219-0001 to get started.